This comprehensive guide explores the essential concepts of seismic positioning, seismic grids and the notion of binning related to seismic 3D acquisition. Covered in this book are key topics that include. Coordinate reference systems and coordinate operations related to derived CRSs. Seismic grid definitions in both pre and post survey activities, e.g., survey design and survey data management with respect to the geophysical objectives of data acquisition. An introduction to how seismic grids are modified through readjustment, reprojection and the need for regional master grids.

Readers will gain an insight into the following:

• Defining and modifying seismic grids
• Perimeter definitions and survey coverage considerations
• Coordinate reference systems and coordinate operations associated with seismic grids
• Relationship between survey design and data acquisition geometry
• Managing seismic trace data through seismic grid definitions and the concept of binning and the accumulation of fold coverage
• Common exchange file formats (P6 formats, GeoJSON) and the inclusion of seismic grid metadata
• Operations for readjusting, reprojecting and merging grids
• Audit trail for proposed well locations 

This publication is designed for geoscientists, surveyors and data managers who require a general insight into the fundamentals of marine acquisition and seismic binning. It will prove a valuable companion to understanding the needs of metadata, seismic positioning and the geophysical requirements of seismic 3D data acquisition.